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      <h1 align="center">Politics, Humor and the Counterculture: Laughter in the 
        Age of Decay</h1>
      <h2 align="center">By Vwadek P. Marciniak</h2>
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      <h3 align="center">Conclusion</h3>
      <p align="center"><a href="conclusion.pdf" target="_blank">Click here for 
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            <p>The Modern Age, or Modern History, are now misnomers. They were farsighted 
              misnomers centuries ago, when they were coined and put into intellectual 
              currency by our ancestors who were overoptimistic in this regard; 
              they took the growing and sprouting landscape of new trees for a 
              perennial forest opening up around them. They are shortsighted misnomers 
              now. Sometime in the future the now closing period of history will 
              receive another name.</p>
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      <p><br>
        The war beginning in 1914 left us with attempts at nearly continuous wars; 
        old habits are hard to break even if they have little or no positive applicability. 
        Little wonder that in the days of Korea and Vietnam there was a growing 
        countercultural drive towards pacifism. The young sensed that the modern 
        concept of nationalism and its wars were dated, if not bankrupt.</p>
      <p>We also entered into the new technological and electronic era with all 
        its toys, distractions, new addictions and forces that inherently alienated 
        us from our natural and inherent order. We now live in a global, not a 
        national economy. Finally, we exist in a mass society without fixed class 
        or community. Here the difference between the poor and the rich is that 
        the poor have a 19-inch old television and the rich have a 60-inch flat 
        screen TV in a viewing room with many thousands of dollars in sound equipment. 
        The poor may drive but their vehicle is an older rusted Chevy that many 
        are still paying for while the rich drive a brand new payed-for Mercedes 
        Benz. In other words even class becomes difficult to define except monetarily.</p>
      <p>The changes in the past half century of our social order are even more 
        dramatic, being in some ways incomprehensible, at least for a good many. 
        Most Americans in polls taken at the beginning of our new millennium agree 
        that something is very wrong even if they cannot define the problems.</p>
      <p>I would say that one of the problems is the emphasis placed on money 
        and images. There is nothing inherently wrong with making money. The problem 
        begins when you make an iconography of the process which we do from the 
        Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Business and other business magazines as 
        well to television&#146;s own MSNBC Money channel. Most financially successful 
        people do not believe in making a profit because they are caught up in 
        the ultimate addiction of today&#146;s society&#151;greeditus. How many 
        of these folk think they are good Christians when they are dedicated to 
        one or more of the seven deadly sins&#151;not only greed but the deadliest 
        of them all, pride?</p>
      <p>The humor presented here notes some of these issues in part because this 
        humor can be termed as &#147;radical,&#148; a term well expressed as action 
        in the 1960s. From the creation of the birth control pill and the corollary 
        sexual revolution to legal abortions to beards and short skirts the old 
        order began to flounder. From the civil rights and<br>
        women&#146;s &#147;movements&#148; (a popular term of the age) to the 
        assassination of President Kennedy, Martin Luther King and Senator Bob 
        Kennedy, the shocks and sense of change were huge. It seemed that the 
        center would not hold. We had the Cuban Missile Crisis and the rise of 
        &#147;teach-ins&#148; about the war at colleges and universities as well 
        as the creation of Medicare, Medicaid, the Voting Rights Act and the National 
        Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities; it was not difficult for bright 
        young people to see change everywhere. For example, there were the riots 
        in 1966 and 1967 in major cities, such as Boston, Cleveland, Detroit, 
        Los Angeles, New York, and Baltimore with the &#147;Long Hot Summer&#148; 
        ending with a three-day riot in Newark that left 26 dead followed by the 
        Chicago riots during the Democratic convention.</p>
      <p>From the &#147;flower children&#148; to communes to &#147;be-ins&#148; 
        as well as sections<br>
        of cities given over to the hip like the East Village and Haight-Ashbury, 
        the revolution in music took hold. The most famous was &#147;We Shall 
        Overcome&#148; of 1960, followed by classics like &#147;Where Have All 
        The Flowers Gone?&#148; (1961), &#147;Blowin&#146; in The Wind&#148; (1962), 
        &#147;The Times They Are A-Changing&#148; (1963), and &#147;Give Peace 
        A Chance&#148; (1969). The mood of these tunes should be called radical.<br>
      </p>
      <p>What is radical? Because of my own studies dealing with this term I would 
        suggest a working definition as follows: Suppose you have a nice bicycle 
        you use every morning for school or work and every morning the front tire 
        is flat. If you are a conservative you will simply get the air pump out 
        an put air in it since it has so far proven to be a slow leak and thus 
        only a problem during the morning after it has been locked up for the 
        night. Now, if you are a liberal, you will take the tire off, take it 
        apart to see that the inner tube has some 20 patches which now requires 
        you to put on one more making for 21 patches. Fine. But if you&#146;re 
        a radical? You take the tube off the bike and see the patches, but in 
        your case, you simply acquire a new inner tube and put it on the bike, 
        thus resolving the problem completely.</p>
      <p>Why this difference? A radical seeks the fundamental cause of an issue 
        and thus attacks it at its source. In mathematics, the cause of the circle 
        is the radii, and without that you have nothing but patches.</p>
      <p>True, the Unites States may not be dominating the dance floor any longer, 
        but it still has few steps left, the issue is how much of a pleasant, 
        supportive and cooperative dance we can make of our time.</p>
      <p>As for laughter, we have the following: </p>
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            <p>Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even better, you might live 
              longer, a Norwegian researcher reported&#133; Adults who have a 
              sense of humor outlive those who don&#146;t find life funny, and 
              the survival edge is particularly large for people with cancer, 
              says Sven Svebak of the medical school at Mowegian University of 
              Science and Technology.</p>
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      <p>Out of the Phoenix, may you have a long and healthy laughter.</p>
      <p>&nbsp;</p>
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